Guidelines for prevention and management of MPOX in school

Year of Publication: 2024

School are potentially at high risk of infectious diseases including Mpox, and their spread within the schools and community. Therefore, proactive screening in schools can plan a vital role in early detection and prevention of potential Mpox outbreaks.

Rwanda National Guideline for Surveillance and Management of Mpox

Year of Publication: 2024

Rwanda confirmed the first Mpox outbreak on 24th July, 2024 less than two weeks after neighboring country


DR Congo reported 25 cases in the border city of Goma. Both the two first mpox cases that were reported had a recent travel history to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) before the onset of symptoms. Since then, Rwanda has undertaken numerous prevention and control activities like enhanced surveillance and case detection, strengthening border health screening measures, training of healthcare workers on Mpox management, enhancing laboratory capacity for testing and diagnosis and public awareness in high-risk districts. The epidemiology of Mpox can be influenced by factors such as population density and urbanization, population mobility and cross border movements, the availability and accessibility of healthcare facilities can impact the management and containment of Mpox cases, the implementation and effectiveness of public health interventions including contact tracing and isolation protocols can significantly impact the spread of the virus.


The Rwandan Ministry of Health has collaborated with international organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) to enhance epidemic intelligence, diagnostic capabilities and public health preparedness. Additionally, efforts have been made to educate the public about the risks of Mpox and the importance of reporting suspected cases.

Strategic Preparedness Readiness and Response Plan-MPOX

Year of Publication: 2024

The material’s objective is to strengthen national and sub-national preparedness and response capacities to achieve and sustain the elimination of human-to-human transmission of Mpox through implementation of evidence-based interventions aligned to the five core components of the WHO Health Emergency Prevention, preparedness, response, and Resilience (HEPR) framework.

Video Guides – The Rwanda Compass and Sister Sites

Year of Publication: 2022

These videos focus on helping users understand how resources are organized on the Rwanda Compass and sister sites and how to navigate through the pages to find desired content. The videos include an overview, and then narrow down and focus on navigating specific pages of the Compass. As there are some differences across the Rwanda Compass and the other Compass sites, some of the videos focus on navigation specific to each website, using the Rwanda Compass as an example for navigating the country sites.

These videos were developed by Breakthrough ACTION with the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

The First 1000 Days to a Healthy Rwanda

Year of Publication: 2022

This poster was produced by the Rwanda Ministry of Health. It provides information about child feeding during a baby’s first 1000 days.

The poster states that at 6 months of age, breastfeeding should continue, while at the same time introducing appropriate complementary feeding.

Iyi Posteri yakozwe na Ministere y’Ubuzima mu Rwanda iragaragaza ko umwana yujuje amezi 6 kwonsa bigomba gukomeza mu gihe atangiye guhabwa imfashabere.

An Introduction to Schizophrenia: A guide to the ways in which schizophrenia presents in patients and the main treatment approaches

Year of Publication: 2022

This booklet is the work of Ministry of Health in Rwanda in partnership with Johnson & Johnson.

It is part of a series of materials, including four other pamphlets and a set of videos on the same topic.

The content covers the some or all of the following areas:

  • What is schizophrenia?
  • Impact of schizophrenia
  • Cause of schizophrenia
  • Symptoms of schizophrenia
  • Confirming the diagnosis
  • DSM-5 diagnostic criteria
  • Initial psychiatric evaluation
  • Mental Status Examination (MSE)
  • Treatment approaches
  • Treatment goals and initial treatment

Aka gatabo kakozwe na Minisiteri y’Ubuzima mu Rwanda ifatanyije n’umufatanyabikorwa wayo Johnson&Johnson.

Aka gatabo ni iriburiro ry’umuzingo munini ugize n’ibinsi bine nkako ,ibyanditse mu Kinyarwanda, ndetse na video enye kdi byose bivuga ku ndwara ya Schizophrenia.

Muri aka gatabo uzakuramo ubumenyi bw’ingenzi kuri schizophrenia, uko iteye, ibmenyetso byayo, uko ivurwa nuko yakirindwa.

Collaborating with People Living with Schizophrenia and their Caregivers: A guide to strategies to help forge a strong and truly collaborative relationship

Year of Publication: 2022

This booklet is the work of Ministry of Health in Rwanda in partnership with Johnson & Johnson.

It is part of a series of materials, including four other pamphlets and a set of videos on the same topic.

The content covers the some or all of the following areas:

  • The importance of clear collaboration
  • Understanding patient concerns and misbeliefs
  • Motivational interviewing (MI)
  • MI APRONS: Affirmations
  • MI APRONS: Permission
  • MI APRONS: Reflective listening
  • MI APRONS: Open-ended questions
  • MI APRONS: Normalizing
  • MI APRONS: Summarizing
  • Setting goals and understanding options

Aka gatabo kakozwe na Minisiteri y’Ubuzima mu Rwanda ifatanyije n’umufatanyabikorwa wayo Johnson&Johnson.

Aka gatabo ni iriburiro ry’umuzingo munini ugize n’ibinsi bine nkako ,ibyanditse mu Kinyarwanda, ndetse na video enye kdi byose bivuga ku ndwara ya Schizophrenia.

Ukoresha kano gatabo azakuramo ubumenyi bw’ibanze buzagufasha kuvura uwarwaye shozoferniya ; ugerageza ku mwumva, kumutega amatwi, gufatana gahunda ndetse nibindi bya ngombwa byagufasha mu kubaha ahafi uwugarijwe n’ubu burwayi

Treatment Options in Schizophrenia: A Guide to the Main Treatment Approaches

Year of Publication: 2022

This booklet accompanies one of a series of four videos featuring a senior Rwandan psychiatrist. The videos were created to support healthcare professionals (HCPs) to ensure that they can confidently support patients with schizophrenia to achieve the best outcomes.

This video covers the topic of treatment options for schizophrenia.

Each of the four video modules is described below.

Module 1: Treating Schizophrenia: A summation of clinical practice guidelines around diagnosis, initial evaluation, and treatment

Module 2: FGAs and SGAs: What You Need to Know: Serves as a refresher on Second Generation Anti-psychotics (SGAs), compares FGAs to SGAs, emphasizes the benefits of different choices available

Module 3: Collaborating With Patients: A tutorial on communicating, active listening, and goal setting with patients to optimize treatment

Module 4: Preparing for a Better Future: A guide to help HCPs improve long-term outcomes that focuses on relapse prevention and adherence to treatment

Distribution will be to psychiatrists and psychiatric nurses in the (12) national and provincial hospitals in the first phase and more broadly in the longer-term.

The script accompanying the video can be found here.

Aka gatabo kakozwe na Minisiteri y’Ubuzima mu Rwanda ifatanyije n’umufatanyabikorwa wayo Johnson&Johnson.

Ukoresha kano gatabo azakuramo ubumenyi bw’ibanze ku makuru akeney nk’umunyamwuga azamufasha kuvura umurwayi wa shizofreniya ndetse binamufashe guhitamo neza uburyo buhamye mu kuyivura.

How to Prevent Ebola Virus Contamination

Year of Publication: 2022

This billboard, produced by the Rwanda Biomedical Centre, shows different measures to take to avoid Ebola.

The measures include:

  • Always wash hands using water and soap
  • Avoid unnecessary journeys to Ebola outbreak zones
  • In case of fever, immediatly go to the nearest health facility
  • Avoid touching bodily fluids of people who have a fever
  • Do not touch dead animals
  • Don’t touch the body of an Ebola victim
  • Do not bury an Ebola victim by yourself, this should be done by protected and trained people only
  • A completely healed person can no longer transmit Ebola

Ni gute wakwirinda kwandura Ebola: Iki cyapa cyakozwa n’Ikigo gishinzwe Ubuzima mu Rwanda kiragaragaza uburyo bwo kwirinda kwandura Ebola ali bwo: Kugira umuco wo gukaraba intoki, kwirinda gukora ingendo mu gace kateyemo Ebola, Kujya ku ivuriro rikwegereye igihe ufite umuriro, kwirinda gukora ku matembabuzi y’umuntu ufite umuriro, kwirinda gukora ku nyamaswa zipfushije, kwirinda gukora k’umuntu wishwe na Ebola no kumwishyingurira, Kumenenya ko gushyingura uwishwe na Ebola bikorwa gusa n’abantu birinze kandi babyigishijwe, kumenya ko umuntu wakize Ebola atanduza abandi virusi itera Ebola.

COVID-19 Banner

Year of Publication: 2022

The banner was conceived and disseminated by the Ministry of Health in Rwanda. It intends to reinforce official existing efforts to halt the spread of COVID-19 in Rwanda.

The key messages focus on advising the public not to become relaxed and to always be vigilant about the major protection actions they can take:

– Wear the mask properly when in public, all the time

– Wash your hands often

-Practice physical distancing

-Comply with the official curfew hours

– Avoid unnecessary mass gatherings

Iyi Banner yatekerejwe kandi inakwirakwizwa na Minisiteri y’Ubuzima mu Rwanda. Ibumbatiye ubutumwa bugamije gukangurira abaturarwanda kutirara ndetse no gukomera ku ngamba zo kurwanya Ikwirakwira za Koronavirusi ku butaka bw’u Rwanda. Mu byo twibutswa harimo:

– Kwambara neza agapfukamunwa, igihe cyose turi mu bandi ;

– Gukaraba intoki kenshi kandi neza ;

– Gusiga Intera ya metero imwe hagati yawe n’abandi;

– Ubahiriza amasaha y’Ingendo zemewe;

– Irinde ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.